Spin-up of a two-layer rotating stratified fluid in a variable-depth container

Hewitt, R.E. and Foster, M.R. and Davies, P.A. (2001) Spin-up of a two-layer rotating stratified fluid in a variable-depth container. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 438. pp. 379-407. ISSN 1469-7645

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Abstract

We consider the spin-up of a two-layer, stably (density) stratified fluid in a rotating container with an axisymmetric sloping base and cylindrical walls. Details of the spin- up readjustment mechanisms are presented under the assumption of small impulsive changes in the rotation rate of the container. It is shown that the relative positions of the density interface and the discontinuity in wall slope determine the qualitative large-time spin-up response of the fluid. The density interface leads to a spin-up readjustment in each of the fluid layers that is essentially independent. However, when the density interface is below the boundary-slope discontinuity, a sub-region of the upper layer is predicted to readjust in an algebraic rather than exponential manner. A detailed sequence of laboratory experiments have been performed to confirm the predictions of the linear spin-up analysis.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2001 Cambridge University Press
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Spin-up inhomogeneous stratified salt slope
Subjects:	MSC 2010, the AMS's Mathematics Subject Classification > 76 Fluid mechanics MSC 2010, the AMS's Mathematics Subject Classification > 86 Geophysics PACS 2010, the AIP's Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme > 40 ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID MECHANICS > 47 Fluid dynamics PACS 2010, the AIP's Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme > 90 GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ASTROPHYSICS > 92 Hydrospheric and atmospheric geophysics
Depositing User:	Dr Richard E. Hewitt
Date Deposited:	14 Nov 2013
Last Modified:	20 Oct 2017 14:13
URI:	https://eprints.maths.manchester.ac.uk/id/eprint/2050

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